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canada goose uk black friday Voter registration groups target Asian Americans at a Hmong festival in St. Paul, Minnesota. (Phillip Jackson/News21) canada goose uk black friday

PHOENIX Politicians and canada goose clearance voting rights advocates continue to clash over whether photo ID and other voting requirements are needed to prevent voter fraud, but a News21 analysis and recent court rulings show little evidence that such fraud is widespread.

A News21 analysis four years ago of 2,068 alleged election fraud cases in 50 buy canada goose jacket cheap states found that while some fraud had occurred since canada goose store 2000, the rate was infinitesimal compared with the 146 million registered voters in that 12 year span. The analysis found only 10 cases of voter impersonation, the only kind of fraud that could be prevented by voter ID at Canada Goose sale the polls.

canada goose clearance This year, News21 reviewed cases in Arizona, Ohio, Georgia, Texas and Kansas, where politicians have expressed concern about voter fraud and found hundreds of allegations but few prosecutions between 2012 and 2016. Attorneys general in those states successfully prosecuted 38 cases of vote fraud, though other cases Canada Goose online may have been litigated at the county level. At least one third of those cases involved nonvoters, such as elections officials or volunteers. None of the cases prosecuted was for voter impersonation. canada goose clearance

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buy canada goose jacket cheap “Voter fraud is not a significant problem in the country,” Jennifer Clark of the Brennan Center told News21. “As the evidence that has come out in some recent court cases and reports and basically every analysis that has ever been done has concluded: It is canada goose clearance sale not a significant concern.” buy canada goose jacket cheap

canada goose clearance sale Jose Barboza, a Promise Arizona volunteer, registers voters in Phoenix. Thirteen cases of double voting were prosecuted in the state since 2012. (Courtney Columbus/News21) canada goose clearance sale

canada goose Lorraine Minnite, a political scientist at Rutgers University Camden who wrote a book on the phenomenon in 2010 called “The Myth of Voter Fraud,” said in an interview that she hasn’t seen an uptick in the crime since. “Voter fraud remains rare because it is irrational behavior,” she said. “You’re not likely to change the outcome of an election with buy canada goose jacket your illegal fraudulent vote, and canada goose coats on sale the chances canada goose of being caught are there and we cheap Canada Goose have rules to prevent against it.” canada goose

Canada Goose Parka Christopher Coates, former chief of the voting section in the Department of Justice, disagrees. “The claim by the liberal left that there is no voter fraud that is going on is completely false,” he told News21. “Anytime that there are people voting that are not legally entitled to vote that’s a big issue. It carries with it the potential for deciding elections a way that is contrary to the voting majority of people.” Canada Goose Parka

[Getting a photo ID so you can vote is easy. The list, based largely on news clippings and news releases, counted more than 100 allegations of voter fraud in the United States since 2012, only a handful of which were allegations of voter impersonation that could have been prevented by voter ID. The Republican National Lawyers Association also has a list of more than 200 allegations of election fraud of all kinds reported by news outlets since 2012.

President Trump has alleged that “widespread voter fraud” occurred in the 2016 election. More states than ever before are requiring voters to show photo ID to cast a ballot. Here are the two sides of the voter ID law debate. (Monica Akhtar/The Washington Post)

Canada Goose Coats On Sale The 2016 Republican platform, adopted in July, urges states to require proof of citizenship and photo ID out of concern that “voting procedures may be open to abuse.” At the same time, in the summer, several federal courts struck down or revised a number of the state laws requiring specific forms of photo ID https://www.pick-canadagoose.com at the polls. District Judge James D. Peterson struck down parts of Wisconsin’s strict voter ID law, concluding that there is “utterly no evidence” that in person voter impersonation fraud is an issue in Wisconsin, or in the rest of the United States. Canada Goose Coats On Sale

canada goose store Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker told News21 that the number of fraud cases is beside the point. “All it takes is one person whose vote is canceled by someone not voting legally and that’s a problem,” he said. “I always tell folks who oppose (the ID law) tell me whose vote they want canceled out.” canada goose store

Canada Goose Outlet Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker greets constituents. (Michael Sears/Milwaukee Journal Sentinel via AP) Canada Goose Outlet

A similarly strict voter ID law was weakened by a federal appeals court in Texas, after a panel of judges determined that the law violated the 1965 Voting Rights Act by discriminating against minority voters. The 5th Circuit Court of Appeals found that African Americans were 1.79 times more likely and Latinos 2.42 times more likely than whites to lack the required identification.

[In Wisconsin, a controversial voter ID law could help choose the president]

Kim Strach, director of the North Carolina State Board of Elections, testified in a recent court case about North Carolina’s voter ID law that she has referred canada goose coats two cases of voter impersonation to prosecutors since 2013.

Canada Goose sale In July, a federal appeals court for the 4th Circuit decided that the North Carolina law intentionally discriminated against minority voters and ordered the state to make voter ID requirements less strict. In attempting to “combat voter fraud and promote public confidence,” canada goose outlet the state ignored the issue of absentee ballot fraud, instead cracking down on voter impersonation, a problem “that did not exist,” according to the court decision. Absentee ballots are “disproportionately used by whites,” the court said, while the voter ID restrictions Canada Goose Outlet enacted “target African Americans with almost surgical precision.” Canada Goose sale

To vote repeatedly in person on election day, someone would have to steal another voter’s ballot. Minnite, the Rutgers professor, says that’s as difficult as “pickpocketing a cop.”

A voter would need to know canada goose black friday sale names, addresses and other identifying information about whoever they were impersonating, she said. Then they would have to show up to the polling place and pretend to be that other person in front of the same elections officials who had likely seen them vote in their own name. Beyond that, they’d have to hope that nobody in the polling place knew the person they were impersonating. That’s not canada goose deals to say fraud doesn’t happen at all.

[Appeals court strikes down North Carolina’s voter ID law]

buy canada goose jacket In Arizona, 13 cases were prosecuted for double voting. One of those was Mesa resident Regina Beaupre, who was convicted in 2015 after voting in Michigan and Arizona. She was 71 years old. Carol Hannah was similarly caught for voting in Arizona and Colorado. She argued in court that both cases involved local races and didn’t constitute double voting, because no candidates appeared on both ballots. An appeals court agreed and threw out the 2015 conviction. Neither of these cases would have been prevented with voter ID. buy canada goose jacket

cheap Canada Goose Dallas Stokes, a volunteer for the AMOS Project, Canada Goose Jackets a nonprofit social justice organization in Cincinnati, registers people to vote. In May, a federal judge struck down a restrictive voting law in the state that Republicans said was meant to curtail voter fraud. (Roman Knertser/News21) cheap Canada Goose

canada goose uk outlet Since only one of Roehm’s ballots was cast in person, her crime also would not have been prevented with voter ID canada goose uk outlet.